Federal government websites often end in. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. The site is secure. NCBI Bookshelf. As described throughout this report, racial, ethnic, and tribal health inequities are created and sustained by factors both inside and outside of the health care system. However, health is strongly tied to the health care systemβa healthy population requires access to high-quality, comprehensive, affordable, timely, respectful, and culturally appropriate health care.
The health care system serves as an important setting for delivery of care and treatment, individual- and population-level prevention and health improvement interventions, and clinical research and as an important source of data needed to measure health outcomes and health inequities.
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This distinction becomes important when focusing on the federal health care policies that contribute to health and health care inequities to identify policy-level intervention points. This chapter summarizes the role of federal policy across the U. It also. Numerous policies could be reviewed along with their effects on every racially and ethnically minoritized population and in different geographic settings e.
As it has done in other chapters, however, the committee identified a limited set of salient examples that contribute to or promote racial, ethnic, and tribal health inequities in a number of different areas e. This approach does not mean that policies that were not reviewed, or not discussed in detail, are less importantβrather, the goal of this and other chapters is to illustrate the different ways federal policies contribute to inequities and can further health equity. Federal policies drive all aspects of the U.
Due to the substantial role of the federal government in health care policy, HHS accounts for the largest percent of federal budget resources at nearly 25 percent, largely because of public health insurance programs CBPP, HHS' lack of capacity, ability to coordinate, and limited authority contributes to racial and ethnic health inequities.
