Beginning in the lates as a child actor working on Danish television series Secret Summer , von Trier's career has spanned more than five decades. Von Trier co-created the avant-garde filmmaking movement Dogme 95 alongside fellow director Thomas Vinterberg and co-founded the Danish film production company Zentropa , [ 13 ] [ 14 ] the films from which have sold more than million tickets and garnered eight Academy Award nominations.
Von Trier has been the subject of criticisms and controversies. Cannes Film Festival , in addition to awarding his films on numerous occasions, once listed him as persona non grata for making a Nazism joke during an interview. In , The Element of Crime , von Trier's breakthrough film, received twelve awards at seven international festivals [ 24 ] including the Technical Grand Prize at Cannes , and a nomination for the Palme d'Or.
Von Trier has referred to his films as falling into thematic and stylistic trilogies. This pattern began with The Element of Crime , the first of the Europa trilogy , which illuminated traumatic periods in Europe both in the past and the future.
It also includes Epidemic. He completed the trilogy in with Europa released as Zentropa in the US , which won the Prix du Jury at the Cannes Film Festival , [ 28 ] and picked up awards at other major festivals. In he also directed the music video for the song "Bakerman" by Laid Back. The Kingdom's Hospital in Danish. Helmer, and that of Kirsten Rolffes , who played Mrs. Drusse, in , two of the major characters, which led to the series' cancellation. In , von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg presented their manifesto for a new cinematic movement, which they called Dogme The Dogme 95 concept, which led to international interest in Danish film , inspired filmmakers all over the world.
It required filmmakers to shirk several common techniques in modern filmmaking, such as studio lighting, sets, costumes, and non-diegetic music. In von Trier conducted an unusual theatrical experiment in Copenhagen involving 53 actors, which he titled Psychomobile 1: The World Clock. Von Trier achieved international success with his Golden Heart trilogy. Each film in the trilogy is about naive heroines who maintain their "golden hearts" despite the tragedies they experience.
