And that's not all! You'll also receive a complimentary bag with an inspiring quote. Code copied to clipboard! Valid Until: 15 December If you require assistance, contact us at orders intechopen. Open access peer-reviewed chapter. Pediatric acute and chronic pain experiences involve the interaction of physiological, psychological, behavioural, developmental, pharmacological and situational factors.
When pain is recurrent, ongoing or chronic some children embark on a downward spiral of decreased physical, psychological and social functioning. The multidisciplinary team management approach is a well-established standard of care for children with complex chronic pain.
Intravenous lidocaine has peripheral and central mediated analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperalgesic properties. Intravenous lidocaine infusion therapy IVLT has been shown to be effective in the management of acute and chronic pain in adults.
This chapter will present the rational for IVLT in pediatric pain management with emphasis on preventative multimodal therapy in acute pain and the multidisciplinary treatment approach in chronic pain. Large multi-centre randomised controlled trials are required to provide the evidence-base to confirm that IVLT is indeed an effective and safe treatment option in acute preventative multimodal analgesia and as an adjunct in the multidisciplinary care of chronic pain in the pediatric population.
To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science. Pain is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional sensation associated with actual or potential tissue damage [ 2 ]. Pain is a normal physiological response to injury that protects an injured area at the time of healing. The experience of pain is the consequence of neuro-inflammatory activity and its interaction with complex peripheral and central nervous information-processing networks.
