In between lies an entire sequence of spaces with horizontal and vertical connections, which can present a generous face to the public sphere, and either inviting or inhospitable in nature, may promote or discourage encounters among neighbors. In conjunction with open spaces such as balconies and terraces, the access also represents connection to the outside β it is, one might say, the prelude to a building.
Similarly, it is a filter that controls and manages intimacy and allows for highly diverse lifestyles in close proximity to one another To begin with, it simply describes an architectural space that allows residents to enter their private sphere; beyond architecture, however, it also describes a kind of taking stock, a step-by-step build-up of understanding and acquiring insight into complex contexts.
But what is the function of this space if one thinks beyond its pure circulation role and wishes to explore its potential? The access space is a spatial and social buffer between a complex, anonymous public space and the intimate, individual environments of the residents. Sociologists have coined the term living environment for such spaces β an area that surrounds the residence, protects it while still being a part of it and at the same time providing an additional sphere of activity for the residents To regard the access space as no more than a thoroughfare is to misjudge its potential.
Moreover, encounters take place out of necessity, as it were, and repeatedly; neighborly routines can therefore develop and become established. For children, especially, the access space also functions as an open space β located beyond the boundaries of the parental apartment but still sheltered.
Thus it becomes part of their living environment in a most natural fashion β and it becomes a space in which they linger The question whether the access space is merely a passage space or whether one also enjoys spending time in it, is first and foremost in the hands of the residents.
